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Table 2 Intraoperative variables by acute kidney injury status

From: Mild increases in plasma creatinine after intermediate to high-risk abdominal surgery are associated with long-term renal injury

Variables

No AKI (N = 706)

AKI stage 1 (N = 81)

AKI stage 2–3 (N = 28)

P-value

Anaesthesia duration (min)

346 [260–446]

421 [339–502]

451 [354–576]

< 0.001

Surgery duration (min)

262 [184–352]

337 [263–397]

366 [282–445]

< 0.001

Total crystalloid (ml)

2000 [1300–3000]

3000 [2000–4000]

4000 [2000–5900]

< 0.001

Total colloid £ (ml)

500 [500–1000]

1000 [500–1500]

1000 [500–2000]

0.008

Total blood product (ml)

500 [300–800]

550 [396–1700]

525 [270–1900]

0.2

Total IN (ml)

2500 [1800–3500]

3500 [2500–5400]

4500 [2300–7300]

< 0.001

Estimated blood loss (ml)

500 [200–1000]

700 [300–1700]

1000 [500–1600]

< 0.001

Diuresis (ml)

300 [150–500]

300 [200–500]

300 [200–500]

0.9

Gastric suction (ml)

100 [50–100]

50 [50–100]

50 [50–160]

0.7

TOTAL OUT (ml)

900 [500–1600]

1100 [700–2100]

1400 [900–2200]

0.002

Net fluid balance (ml)

1500 [800–2300]

2300 [1400–3300]

3100 [1100–5200]

< 0.001

Use of vasopressors, $ N (%)

554 (78%)

67 (83%)

23 (82%)

0.6

  1. Values are presented as medians [interquartiles ranges] or numbers (percentages %)
  2. $: use of any vasopressor (ephedrine, phenylephrine, noradrenaline)
  3. £ total colloid included 3% gelatin and 6% tetrastarch