From: Can perioperative hemodilution be monitored with non-invasive measurement of blood hemoglobin?
Study 1 | Study 2 | Study 3 | Study 4 | Study 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Invasive Hb | |||||
Highest Hb (g/L) | 144 (142–145) | 138 (132–144) | 123 (113–136) | 129 (116–140) | 138 (132–149) |
Lowest Hb (g/L) | 127 (124–130) | 128 (122–134) | 114 (104–121) | 107 (97–113) | 134 (126–136) |
Highest – lowest Hb (g/L) | 16 (16–19) | 10 (9–11) | 11 (9–14) | 24 (16–28) | 5 (5–6) |
Maximum change (%) | 13 (13–15) | 8 (7–9) | 10 (7–12) | 22 (14–27) | 4 (3–5) |
Patient mean dilution (%) | 7.0 (5.2–7.8) | 3.9 (2.9–5.4) | 4.2 (3.4–6.7) | 11.5 (6.7–14.3) | 2.9 (1.4–2.7) |
Non-invasive Hb | |||||
Highest SpHb (g/L) | 139 (131–149) | 134 (130–141) | 126 (111–137) | 123 (117–136) | 134 (130–150) |
Lowest SpHb (g/L) | 118 (109–126) | 117 (111–122) | 108 (99–120) | 112 (96–124) | 126 (123–139) |
Perfusion index (%) | 5.2 (3.0–7.5) | 7.9 (5.7–8.9) | 5.0 (2.5–5.7) | 3.2 (2.1–3.5) | 4.1 (2.6–6.4) |
Highest – lowest Hb (g/L) | 21 (19–25) | 19 (14–20) | 15 (11–19) | 13 (7–23) | 10 (8–11) |
Maximum change (%)) | 17 (15–24) | 15 (12–18) | 13 (9–16) | 11 (6–21) | 8 (7–8) |
Patient mean dilution (%) | 8.6 (6.5–10.8) | 5.3 (2.0–7.8) | 2.4 (0.4–5.2) | 4.3 (3.5–8.9) | 0.2 ((−0.8)–0.7) |
Comparisons | |||||
Scatter (r2) Hb values | 0.43 (0.22–0.61) | 0.40 (0.25–0.63) | 0.20 (0.05–0.44) | 0.72 (0.48–0.81) | 0.20 (0.07–0.37) |
Slope Hb values | 0.95 (0.79–1.12) | 1.04 (0.90–1.39) | 0.46 (0.37–0.77) | 0.49 (0.36–0.72) | 0.16 ((−0.72)–0.70) |
Slope Hb dilution | 0.96 (0.75–1.14) | 1.06 (0.72–1.73) | 0.43 (0.32–0.78) | 0.38 (0.29–0.81) | 0.16 ((−0.72)–0.49) |
Difference Hb dilution Invasive - non-invasive | −1.1 ((−3.6)–0.2) | −1.1 ((3.4)–1.9) | 1.2 ((− 0.1)–6.0) | 6.0 (2.4–9.7) | 1.6 ((− 0.1)–3.6) |