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Table 1 Cervical mobility indicators to predict difficult laryngoscopy between the two groups of patients undergoing cervical spine surgery

From: Preoperative X-ray C2C6AR is applicable for prediction of difficult laryngoscopy in patients with cervical spondylosis

Items

Easy laryngoscopy group

(n = 230)

Difficult laryngoscopy group

(n = 40)

Statistical Test

P-values

BMI

25.1 ± 3.3

25.7 ± 2.5

t=-1.127

0.261

MMT (class I-II/class III-IV)

149(64.8)/81(35.2)

19(47.5)/21(52.5)

χ2= 4.33

0.037

HMDn (cm)

5.4 ± 0.8

5.3 ± 0.9

t = 0.777

0.438

HMDe (cm)

6.6 ± 1.0

6.5 ± 0.8

t = 1.073

0.285

HMDR

1.21 (0.19)

1.22 (0.13)

z=-0.382

0.703

C0C1Dn (mm)

6.7 ± 2.6

6.4 ± 3.1

t = 0.665

0.507

C0C1De (mm)

0.6 ± 0.3

0.5 ± 0.3

t = 1.249

0.213

C0C1DR

12.14 (10.29)

13.70 (10.10)

z = 0.490

0.624

C1C2Dn (mm)

4.6 (2.5)

5.0 (4.3)

z = 1.113

0.266

C1C2De (mm)

0.5 (0.3)

0.6 (0.3)

z = 1.087

0.277

C1C2DR

8.88 (5.36)

8.96 (6.51)

z = 0.259

0.796

C 2 C 6 An (°)

9.0 (12.0)

13.5 (10.9)

z = 2.484

0.013

C2C6Ae (°)

16.7 (13.6)

17.6 (16.1)

z=-0.572

0.568

C 2 C 6 AR

1.80 (2.25)

1.26 (0.56)

z=-4.127

< 0.001

  1. BMI Body Mass Index; MMT modified Mallampati test; HMDn/e the distance between the hyoid bone and the tip of the chin in the neutral/ extension position; HMDR the ratio between HMDe and HMDn; C0C1Dn/e the distance between the occipital bone and the first cervical vertebra in the neutral/ extension position; C0C1DR the ratio between C0C1Dn and C0C1De; C1C2Dn/e the distance between first cervical vertebra and the second cervical vertebra in the neutral/ extension position; C1C2DR the ratio between C1C2Dn and C1C2De; C2C6An/e the angle between a line passing through the bottom of second cervical vertebra and a line passing through the bottom of sixth cervical vertebra in the neutral/ extension position; C2C6AR the ratio between C2C6Ae and C2C6An