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Fig. 3 | BMC Anesthesiology

Fig. 3

From: TNF-α - mediated peripheral and central inflammation are associated with increased incidence of PND in acute postoperative pain

Fig. 3

Morris water maze behavioural test results. a The swimming speed of the four groups of rats on POD2. b The value of path difference and latency difference of ITI 20 min, reflecting short-term memory. c The value of the above indicators of ITI 2 h, reflecting the medium long-term memory. All values are expressed as means ±SD, n = 8 per group, * p < 0.05

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BMC Anesthesiology

ISSN: 1471-2253

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