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Table 4 Predictors of 1-year survival (multivariate Cox Proportional Hazard analyses)

From: Predictors of 1-year mortality in patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation after surgery in intensive care unit: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study

Predictors

Univariate analysis

Multivariate

Analysis a

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Cancer diagnosis

0.083

2.14 (1.37–3.35)

< 0.01

Intra-thoracic/abdominal surgery (vs. others) b

0.023

SOFA score on ICU admission c

0.019

APACHE II score on ICU admission

0.037

No tracheostomy on day 21 of MV

< 0.001

2.01 (1.22–3.30)

< 0.01

MDR/XDR bacterial infection on day 21 of MV

0.042

Intolerance of enteral nutrition on day 21 of MV d

0.003

1.88 (1.19–2.97)

0.01

Platelet ≤150 × 109/L on day 21 of MV

0.001

1.77 (1.14–2.75)

0.01

On vasopressors on day 21 of MV

0.015

1.74 (1.11–2.74)

0.02

On renal replacement therapy on day 21 of MV

0.068

1.71 (1.01–2.91)

0.047

  1. HR, hazard ratio. CI, confidence interval. ICU, intensive care unit. SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment. APACHE, acute physiology and chronic health evaluation. MV, mechanical ventilation. MDR, multi-drug-resistant. XDR, Extensively drug-resistant
  2. aFactors with P < 0.10 and number of outcomes > 10 were included in the multivariate model (Backward). bIncluded neurosurgery, thyroid surgery, and orthopedic surgery. c Not included because of collinearity with APACHE II score. d Included total parenteral and combined enteral-parenteral nutrition