Table 1 Demographics by group
Demographic | Semi-fowler’s position | Supine position |
|---|---|---|
Gender (Male/Female) | 41/29 | 41/30 |
Age (mean yr ± SD) | 50.4(±12.4) | 52.7(±10.8) |
ASA Class | ||
I | 16 (22.9%) | 17 (23.9%) |
II | 49 (70.0%) | 50 (70.4%) |
III | 5 (7.1%) | 7 (9.9%) |
BMI (mean kg/m2 ± SD) | 22.5(±3.0) | 23.1(±3.4) |
Baseline HR (mean beats/min ± SD) | 76.3(±11.9) | 79.6(±13.2) |
Baseline MAP (mean mmHg±SD) | 95.7(±13.7) | 97.0(±13.0) |
Baseline T (IQR centi-degree) | 36.2 (36.1–36.5) | 36.2 (36.1–36.6) |
Baseline RR (IQR rate/min) | 17 (13–20) | 16 (13–18) |
Sp02 | ||
≥ 96% | 68 (97.1%) | 70 (98.6%) |
<96% | 2 (2.9%) | 1 (1.4%) |
Breath holding test (IQR seconds) | 37 (32–43) | 35 (28–47) |
NYHA | ||
I | 60 (85.7%) | 59 (83.1%) |
II | 9 (12.9%) | 7 (16.9%) |
III | 1 (1.4%) | |
Mallampati | ||
I | 40 (57.1%) | 38 (53.5%) |
II | 28 (40.0%) | 31 (43.7%) |
III | 2 (2.9%) | 2 (2.8%) |
Cigarette use | 12 (17.1%) | 13 (18.3%) |
Type of surgery | ||
Laparoscopic surgery | 18 (25.71%) | 18 (25.35%) |
Traditional open surgery | 52 (74.29%) | 53 (74.65%) |
Dexmedetomidine | 54 (77.14%) | 59 (83.10) |
lidocaine cream | 68 (97.14%) | 70 (98.59%) |
Anesthesia time (mean min ± SD) | 319(±130) | 315(±114) |
Surgical time (min) | 259(±125) | 256(±112) |
Extubation time (min) | 38.00(±25.35) | 36.52(±25.27) |
Duration in PACU (min) | 72.8(±27.9) | 76.1(±24.6) |
Estimated blood loss (ml) | 289.90(±488.46) | 387.42(±663.91) |
Crystalloid replacement (ml) | 1974.14(±909.89) | 2077.75(±816.74) |