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Table 2 Intraoperative data

From: Outcome impact of individualized fluid management during spine surgery: a before-after prospective comparison study

Variable

Control

(n = 150)

IFM

(n = 150)

P value

Operation time (min)

193 (156,225)

184 (153,220)

0.404

Infused crystalloids (ml/kg/h)

7.4 (5.1–9.7)

7.2 (4.6–9.8)

0.398

Infused colloids (ml/kg/h)

1.6 (0.3–2.9)

1.6 (0.3–2.9)

0.893

Cell saver use, n(%)

80 (53.3)

94 (62)

0.129

RBC transfusion, n(%)

20 (13.3)

29 (19.3)

0.159

Urine output (ml/kg/h)

2.8 (1.6–4.4)

3.2 (1.1–5.3)

0.121

Estimated blood loss (ml)

470 (53–1357)

529 (140–918)

0.062

Intraoperative fluid balance (ml/kg/h)

5.1 (2.2–8.0)

5.1 (2.2–8.0)

0.904

Vasopressor, n(%)

20 (13.33)

7 (4.67)

0.009

 Phenylephrine, n(%)

2 (1.33)

1 (0.67)

0.391

 Ephedrine, n(%)

19 (12.67)

6 (4.00)

0.07

 Phenylephrine continuous infusion, n(%)

0 (0)

1 (0.67)

0.500

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range), or absolute numbers (percentage). IFM: Individualized fluid management; RBC: Red blood cells