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Table 2 Measured and calculated distances at 3 surgery positions in 172 children

From: Impact of changes in head position during head and neck surgery on the depth of tracheal tube intubation in anesthetized children

Distances, cm (mean ± SD)

Head-back position (calculated by APLS formula)

Middle head position

Maximal flexion of the head

P-value for HB vs. MH

P-value for MF vs. MH

CT, cm

5.43 ± 1.46

4.33 ± 1.37

3.39 ± 1.35

<  0.0001

<  0.0001

CV, cm

11.3 ± 1.49

10.4 ± 1.47

9.59 ± 1.47

<  0.0001

<  0.0001

TV, cm

5.90 ± 1.20

6.11 ± 1.25

6.20 ± 1.26

<  0.0001

0.048