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Table 3 Population kinetic parameters in the final model

From: Volume kinetic analysis of fluid retention after induction of general anesthesia

 

Covariate

Best estimate

2.5% CI

97.5% CI

CV%

Fixed parameter

 tvVc (mL)

3205

2906

3504

4.8

 tvk12 (10− 3 min− 1)

69.0

46.3

91.7

16.7

 tvk21 (10− 3 min−1)

93.5

67.8

119.5

14.1

 tvk10 (10− 3 min−1)

0.86

0.72

1.00

8.4

 tvkb (10− 3 min−1)

15.8

12.0

19.6

12.1

Covariate effect

k12

Time ≤ 20 min

−16.5

− 19.0

−14.0

−7.8

kb

Time ≤ 20 min

− 16.5

−7.9

−19.0

− 7.9

Vc

Time ≤ 20 min

−0.35

− 0.44

− 0.26

− 13.3

Vc

Body weight

1.49

0.96

2.03

18.2

k10

BNP

0.37

0.12

0.62

33.9

k21

MAP

−1.47

−1.99

−0.94

− 18.1

  1. The three “Time” covariates are exponential models, the others are power models
  2. BNP Brain natriuretic peptide, MAP Mean arterial pressure, tv Typical value, CI Confidence interval, CV Coefficient of variation (inter-individual)