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Table 3 Comparisons of radiographic indices between the difficult and easy intubation groups

From: No radiographic index predicts difficult intubation using the Optiscope™ in cervical spine surgery patients: a retrospective study

 

Difficult (n = 47)

Easy (n = 137)

P value

MHD (mm)

14.5 ± 6.2

16.6 ± 9.5

0.080

C1C5D (mm)

103.8 ± 9.6

104.1 ± 10.1

0.835

C1OD (mm)

7.4 (5.1 to 9.2)

7.4 (5.3 to 9.4)

0.720

HCD (mm)

40.4 (36.3 to 44.3)

39.2 (35.8 to 42.8)

0.196

C1C2D (mm)

5.1 (3.0 to 7.1)

4.9 (3.7 to 6.7)

0.956

C1-I-C6 (0)

52.0 (49.0 to 55.1)

52.9 (49.5 to 55.4)

0.296

I-C6-C1 (0)

40.8 (38.7 to 45.0)

41.6 (38.7 to 45.1)

0.845

I-C1-C6 (0)

86.9 ± 9.2

85.4 ± 8.0

0.293

C1-I-C6′ (0)

38.3 (34.8 to 41.2)

37.7 (34.8 to 42.1)

0.866

I-C6-C1′ (0)

30.8 (29.2 to 32.5)

30.8 (27.7 to 33.9)

0.582

I-C1-C6′ (0)

111.2 (107.2 to 115.6)

111.8 (104.7 to 117.2)

0.775

TL (mm)

69.6 (65.7 to 76.2)

69.8 (64.5 to 74.2)

0.634

TH (mm)

36.9 ± 4.6

37.2 ± 5.3

0.743

TA (cm2)

19.4 ± 4.0

19.3 ± 3.3

0.810

EL (mm)

18.5 ± 2.2

18.6 ± 2.3

0.810

EPD (mm)

7.0 (5.3 to 9.1)

6.6 (4.8 to 8.2)

0.205

EA (0)

31.1 ± 9.6

34.0 ± 11.4

0.126

CVLVC (n)

  

0.315

C4 level

6 (12.8%)

14 (10.2%)

 

C5 level

38 (80.9%)

107 (78.1%)

 

C6 level

3 (6.4%)

16 (11.7%)

 

SVD (mm)

30.6 ± 4.9

29.4 ± 5.4

0.200

SED (mm)

49.5 ± 7.4

47.4 ± 6.3

0.059

SGD (mm)

12.2 (10.5 to 14.2)

11.5 (9.5 to 13.3)

0.131

  1. MHD Mandibulohyoid distance, C1C5D Atlanto-the 5th cervical vertebral distance, C1OD Atlanto-occipital distance, HCD Hyoidocervical distance, C1C2D Atlanto-axial distance, C1-I-C6 C1-incisor-C6 angle in the neck neutral position, I-C6-C1 Incisor-C6-C1 angle in the neck neutral position, I-C1-C6 Incisor-C1-C6 angle in the neck neutral position, C1-I-C6′ C1-incisor-C6 angle in the neck extension position, I-C6-C1′ Incisor-C6-C1 angle in the neck extension position, I-C1-C6′ Incisor-C1-C6 angle in the neck extension position, MRI Magnetic resonance imaging, TL Tongue length, TH Tongue height, TA Tongue area, EL Epiglottis length; EPD Epiglottic-pharyngeal distance, EA Epiglottis angle, CVLVC Cervical vertebral level of vocal cords