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Table 3 Evaluation of perioperative pain.

From: Comparison of general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway and nerve block for intertrochanteric fracture surgeries in elderly patients: a retrospective cohort study

VAS score

General anesthesia with intubation (n = 25)

Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (n = 25)

General anesthesia with LMA/nerve block (n = 25)

P

Preoperative

6.72 ± 0.79

6.84 ± 0.75

6.76 ± 0.72

0.849

Postoperative 2 h

6.96 ± 0.73#*

2.52 ± 0.51*

1.48 ± 0.51

< 0.001

Postoperative 4 h

6.48 ± 0.65#*

2.72 ± 0.46*

1.48 ± 0.51

< 0.001

Postoperative 6 h

6.24 ± 0.52#*

3.72 ± 0.94*

2.36 ± 0.64

< 0.001

Postoperative 8 h

6.04 ± 0.54#*

5.44 ± 0.77*

2.76 ± 0.44

< 0.001

Postoperative 24 h at rest

5.72 ± 0.54*

6.16 ± 0.62*

3.40 ± 0.50

< 0.001

Postoperative 24 h during ambulation

7.24 ± 0.44*

7.16 ± 0.37*

5.00 ± 0.58

< 0.001

  1. VAS Visual analog scale, LMA Laryngeal mask airway. #vs combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, P < 0.001; *vs general anesthesia with LMA/nerve block, P < 0.001.