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Table 2 Variations in haemodynamic parameters in patients with (n = 39) or without (n = 51) post-operative complications

From: Tissue oxygen saturation changes and postoperative complications in cardiac surgery: a prospective observational study

 

t0

t1

t2

t3

MAP (mmHg)

All

91 [83–102]

79 [72–86]*

80 [73–91]*

82 [73–92]*

No complications

93 [82–102]

83 [73–90]

84 [77–95]

84 [74–92]

Complications

90 [87–102]

77 [68–85]*

75 [71–87]*

78 [72–91]

Heart Rate (bpm)

All

68 [60–75]

85 [79–91]*

87 [80–90]*

86 [80–90]*

No complications

68 [57–77]

86 [80–90]*

86 [80–90]*

86 [79–90]*

Complications

70 [61–74]

86 [80–93]*

87 [79–90]*

87 [80–90]*

CVP (mmHg)

All

NA

10 [7–12]

9 [7–12]

8 [7–11]

No complications

NA

9 [7–12]

8 [7–12]

8 [7–11]

Complications

NA

10 [8–13]

10 [8–12]

9 [7–12]

Hb (g/dL)

All

14.1 [13.2–15.3]

11.5 [10.3–12.9]*

12.5 [11.5–13.6]*

12.4 [11.2–13.5]*

No complications

14.1 [13.2–15.6]

12 [10.5–13.1]*

12.6 [11.6–13.5]

12.5 [11.1–13.6]*

Complications

14.4 [13.2–15]

11.1 [10.2–11.8]*

11.7 [10.6–13.2]

12 [10.4–12.5]

Lactate (mmol/l)

All

1.4 [1.1–1.9]

2.3 [1.5–3.3]*

2.0 [1.4–2.9]*

1.9 [1.6–2.8]*

No complications

1.5 [1.2–2]

2.0 [1.3–2.6]

1.8 [1.3–2.7]

1.9 [1.4–2.6]*

Complications

1.3 [1.0–1.6]

2.0 [1.4–4.1]

1.8 [1.4–3.5]

1.9 [1.4–3.2]

SvO2 (%)

All

NA

72 [66–77]

70 [63–75]

71 [64–76]

No complications

NA

71 [67–75]

71 [65–75]

70 [63–76]

Complications

NA

74 [63–81]

69 [60–76]

72 [65–81]

CI (L/min/m2) (n)

All

NA

2.1 [1.7–2.7] (90)

1.9 [1.5–2.3] (87)

2.2 [1.9–2.5] (66)

No complications

NA

2.1 [1.8–2.4] (51)

1.9 [1.6–2.4] (49)

2.1 [1.8–2.5] (34)

Complications

NA

2.5 [1.6–3.3] (39)

2.0 [1.5–2.6] (38)

2.2 [1.9–3.1] (32)

SVRI (dyn*s/cm5*m2)

All

NA

2625 [2250–3415] (90)

3266 [2302–3903] (87)

2639 [2044–3193] (66)

No complications

NA

2732 [2195–3284] (51)

3274 [2426–3832] (49)

2747 [2077–3202] (34)

Complications

NA

2364 [1958–3090] (39)

2939 [2282–3813] (38)

2643 [1772–3197] (32)

DO2I (ml/min/m2)

All

NA

337 [231–382] (90)

308 [233–378] (87)

347 [282–425] (66)

No complications

NA

337 [257–377] (51)

335 [273–381] (49)

343 [288–409] (34)

Complications

NA

341 [218–443] (39)

306 [241–393] (38)

344 [281–436] (32)

O2ER (%)

All

NA

26 [22–36] (90)

30 [26–37] (87)

29 [25–35] (66)

No complications

NA

26 [23–31] (51)

28 [26–33] (49)

28 [25–35] (34)

Complications

NA

27 [22–38] (39)

35 [27–42] (38)

31 [25–35] (32)

Temperature (°C)

All

NA

35.2 [35–36]

36.0 [35.5–36.8]*

36.5 [36.0–37.1]*

No complications

NA

35.2 [35–36]

36.0 [35.5–36.9]*

36.5 [36–37]*

Complications

NA

35.5 [35–36]

36.2 [35.7–36.8]*

36.7 [36.2–37.3]*

Mechanical ventilation (n [%])

All

90 [100%]

87 [97%]

66 [73%]

No complications

51 [100%]

49 [96%]

34 [67%]

Complications

39 [100%]

38 [97%]

32 [82%]

Vasopressors (n, %)

All

34 [38%]

37 [41%]

33 [37%]

No complications

16 [31%]

16 [31%]

15 [29%]

Complications

18 [46%]

21 [54%]

18 [46%]

Inotropic drugs (n, %)

All

24 [27%]

25 [28%]

26 [29%]

No complications

12 [24%]

12 [24%]

11 [22%]

Complications

12 [30%]

13 [32%]

15 [37%]

  1. Data are expressed as median [1st-3rd quartiles] or numbers and percentages
  2. *p < 0.001 versus baseline, a Friedman test with Dunn’s post hoc test for multiple comparisons was used to evaluate changes over time in each group (according to the Bonferroni correction, an unadjusted p < 0.001 was used to indicate statistical significance)
  3. t0 baseline, t1 post surgery, t2 three hours after intensive care unit admission, t3 six hours after intensive care unit admission, MAP mean arterial pressure, CVP central venous pressure, Hb haemoglobin, SvO2 venous oxygen saturation, CI cardiac index, SVRI systemic vascular resistance index, DO2I oxygen delivery index, O2ER oxygen extraction rate