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Table 3 Postoperative side effects of QLB versus continuous epidural analgesia

From: A randomized controlled trial on analgesic effect of repeated Quadratus Lumborum block versus continuous epidural analgesia following laparoscopic nephrectomy

Parameter

QLB group (n = 31)

Epidural group (n = 31)

p-value

Mean difference (95% CI)

Bromage score after anesthesia recovery

 Immediately

1 (0.96–1.12)

1 (0.96–1.12)

1.000

0 (0.11–0.11)

 At 2 h

1 (0.96–1.12)

1 (0.96–1.12)

1.000

0 (− 0.11–0.11)

 At 6 h

1 (0.96–1.12)

1 (1–1)

0.327

0.04 (− 0.41–0.12)

 At 12 h

1 (1–1)

1 (1–1)

1.000

–

 At 24 h

1 (1–1)

1 (1–1)

1.000

–

Paresthesia (%)

0 (0.00)

1 (3.22)

0.05

–

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (%)

7 (22.58)

5 (16.12)

0.07

–

Duration of urinary catheter (hours)

37.03 ± 9.14

42.97 ± 5.72

0.004

− 6.73 (− 11.25 – − 2.21)

  1. QLB Quadratus lumborum block. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (95% confidence interval) or number (percentage). Numerical values are compared using unpaired t-test or and Mann-Whitney test as appropriate. Categorical values are compared using Fisher’s Exact Test-Exact sig. (1-sided) or Pearson Chi-square-Asymp. Sig. (2-sided). P-values of 0.05 or less are considered significant.