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Table 3 Norepinephrine and opioid analyses

From: Better haemodynamic stability under xenon anaesthesia than under isoflurane anaesthesia during partial nephrectomy – a secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial

 

Isoflurane (n = 23)

Xenon (n = 23)

P-value

Norepinephrine consumption

 Pre-existent arterial hypertension, n (%)

12 (52)

12 (52)

 Total amount per group, μg

9945.5

934.5

  - with pre-existent hypertension

7785.5

644.5

  - without pre-existent hypertension

2160.0

290.0

 Cumulative intraoperative consumption, median (IQR), μg

195.0 [17.5–538.5]

0 [0–42.5]

0.001**

  - with pre-existent hypertension

422.8 [25.0–1415.5]

15 [0–77.5]

0.006**

  - without pre-existent hypertension

20.0 [5.0–275.0]

0 [0–5.0]

0.040*

 Duration of norepinephrine administration, median (IQR), min

95.0 [10–192.5]

0 [0–30.0]

0.002**

  - with pre-existent hypertension

167.5 [15.0–260.0]

10.0 [0–42.5]

0.008**

  - without pre-existent hypertension

20.0 [2.5–120.0]

0 [0–5.0]

0.065

 Proportion of the study treatment duration represented by the norepinephrine administration duration, median (IQR), %

57.1 [6.2–91.7]

0 [0–13.2]

0.001**

  - with pre-existent hypertension

68.6 [9.4–93.3]

6.7 [0–26.1]

0.008**

  - without pre-existent hypertension

15.0 [1.0–88.0]

0 [0–2.6]

0.034*

Opioid (sufentanil) consumption

 Total intraoperative consumption per group, μg

905

1005

 

 Additional epidural anaesthesia, n (%)

15 (66)

19 (83)

 

 Cumulative intraoperative consumption, median (IQR), μg

40.0 [30.0–50.0]

30.0 [25.0–55.0]

0.912

  - with epidural anaesthesia

30.0 [25.0–47.5]

30.0 [25.0–45.0]

0.891

  - without epidural anaesthesia

47.5 [40.0–55.0]

62.5 [50.0–82.5]

0.109

  1. The P-values were derived using the Mann-Whitney U test. * indicates a significant P-value, ** indicates a highly significant P-value. IQR interquartile range, n number of patients