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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics based on the success rates of the epidural insertion

From: A novel approach to neuraxial anesthesia: application of an automated ultrasound spinal landmark identification

 

Success

Total N = 100

Variable

First Attempt N = 92

Not First Attempt N = 8

Race, n (%)

 Chinese

51 (55.4)

05 (62.5)

056 (56.0)

 Indian

12 (13.0)

00

012 (12.0)

 Malay

12 (13.0)

01 (12.5)

013 (13.0)

 Others

17 (18.5)

02 (25.0)

019 (19.0)

Age (Years), mean (SD)

33.5 (5.79)

36.4 (12.9)

033.7 (6.57)

Weight (kg), mean (SD)

69.2 (9.43)

66.0 (6.34)

69.0 (9.24)

Height (m), mean (SD)

1.6 (0.06)

1.6 (0.03)

1.6 (0.06)

BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD)

28.1 (3.16)

26.4 (2.34)

28.0 (3.13)

Level of scan operator Consultant, n (%)

92 (100)

8 (100)

100 (100)

Skin to posterior complex depth (mm), mean (SD)

44.7 (6.3)

39.6 (6.7)

44.3 (6.5)