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Table 2 Neuropsychological test results

From: Risk factors for early postoperative cognitive dysfunction after colorectal surgery

Item/Instrument

non-POCD (n = 58)

POCD (n = 19)

P-value

MMSE (0–30)

Preoperatively

27.10 ± 1.00

27.30 ± 1.80

0.331

Seven days after surgery

24.20 ± 2.10

23.40 ± 1.10

0.043

VVLT (0–10)

Preoperatively

8.40 ± 1.00

8.70 ± 1.90

0.495

Seven days after surgery

4.40 ± 2.20

3.20 ± 1.30

0.004

DST 1 (0–24)

Preoperatively

15.80 ± 1.70

16.00 ± 1.90

0.409

Seven days after surgery

9.30 ± 2.50

7.70 ± 1.90

0.006

DST 2 (0–90)

Preoperatively

23.90 ± 7.40

28.40 ± 7.60

0.103

Seven days after surgery

13.30 ± 3.60

9.20 ± 2.40

0.019

  1. Note: POCD postoperative cognitive dysfunction, MMSE Mini Mental State Examination, VVLT visual verbal learning test, DST1 digital span test, DST2 digital symbol test