Table 1 Summary of reports on adopting conservative treatments in patients with capno-thorax during laparoscopic surgeries
Reference | Type of surgery | Route of surgery | Time to discovery | Associated condition (the lowest SpO2) | Causes | Volume a | Special treatment b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waterman et al. [3] | Upper pole partial nephroureterectomy | Transperitoneal | End of surgery | Unstable respiratory condition (93%) | Possible long surgery duration, high peritoneum pressure, unrecognized congenital defects | Moderate (unilateral) | Transient deflation |
Percutaneous endoscopic Cohen reimplant of ureters | Intravesical via extraperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable respiratory condition, subcutaneous emphysema (60%) | Large (left), small (right) | No | ||
Park et al. [15] | Gastrectomy | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable respiratory condition (94%) | Confirmed congenital diaphragm defect | Large (unilateral) | Transient deflation |
Msezane et al. [28] | Partial nephrectomy | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Stable (unchanged) | Confirmed diaphragm injury | Large (unilateral) | Diaphragm laceration repaired |
Karayiannakis et al. [29] | Cholecystectomy | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable respiratory condition (92%) | Possible congenital diaphragm defect | Large (unilateral) | No |
Mehran et al. [31] | Bariatric surgery | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable cardiopulmonary condition (100%) | Unclear | Large (unilateral) | Transient deflation, peritoneum pressure reduced |
Altarac et al. [32] | Ureterolysis | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable respiratory condition, subcutaneous emphysema (unchanged) | Possibly diaphragm defect | NA (unilateral) | Converted to open surgery. |
Kumar et al. [33] | Cholecystectomy | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable cardiopulmonary condition (85%) | Unclear | apical (unilateral) | No |
Bala et al. [34] | Cholecystectomy | Transperitoneal | Intraoperative | Unstable cardiopulmonary condition (85%) | Unclear | NA (unilateral) | No |
Phillips el al. [35] | Hiatus hernia repair | Transperitoneal | 10 intraoperative, 1 postoperative | Unstable cardiopulmonary condition (NA) | Surgical dissection | NA (2 bilateral) | NA |