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Table 3 Comparison of postoperative variables and outcomes in the operating room versus NICU groups

From: A comparison of postoperative outcomes with PDA ligation in the OR versus the NICU: a retrospective cohort study on the risks of transport

 

OR (n = 89)

NICU (n = 100)

Mixed Effect Models with Site Random Effect and Location

Mixed Effect Models with Site Random Effect, Location, Weight at Procedure and Number of Preoperative Comorbidities

Mixed Effect Model with Site Random Effect, Location and Propensity Score

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean Difference (95% CI)

p-value

Mean Difference (95% CI)

p-value

Mean Difference (95% CI)

p-value

# Comorbidities Arising after PDA Ligation

1.81 (1.75)

2.36 (1.42)

−0.05 (−0.75, 0.64)

0.876

0.20 (−0.49, 0.89)

0.566

0.23 (− 0.48, 0.94)

0.527

Days Requiring Ventilator Supportb

22.20 (31.91)

22.30 (20.13)

−0.26 (− 0.58, 0.07)

0.121

0.04 (− 0.28, 0.36)

0.793

0.13 (− 0.22, 0.47)

0.473

Length of Stay after PDA ligation (days)

81.60 (48.86)

94.09 (28.21)

−12.49 (−27.45, 2.48)

0.101

−5.19 (−20.82, 10.44)

0.521

−4.34 (−20.30, 11.61)

0.591

 

OR (n = 89)

NICU (n = 100)

Mixed Effect Models with Site Random Effect and Location

Mixed Effect Models with Site Random Effect, Location, Weight at Procedure and Number of Preoperative Comorbidities

Mixed Effect Model with Site Random Effect, Location and Propensity Score

 

# (%)

# (%)

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Odds Ratio (95% CI)

p-value

Mortalitya

3/59 (5.1%)

12/84 (14.3%)

0.33 (0.09, 1.23)

0.098

0.31 (0.07, 1.30)

0.107

0.32 (0.08, 1.33)

0.116

Sepsis Arising after PDA Ligation

18 (20%)

62 (62%)

0.36 (0.14, 0.90)

0.029

0.40 (0.14, 1.09)

0.072

0.42 (0.16, 1.11)

0.079

  1. Postoperative outcomes in premature infants who had a PDA ligation performed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) vs the operating room (OR). The number of cases is given, followed by the percentage in parentheses
  2. aThe mortality rate does not include patients who were transferred back to referring hospitals and lost to follow up, since it was unknown whether they survived to discharge to home. The denominator reflects the number of infants for whom there was follow-up documentation
  3. bLog Transformation of this variable was performed