Fig. 3

Intraoperative hemodynamics during thermal ablation of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL) metastatic lesions. a Patient with nonfunctional primary PPGLs and nonfunctional vertebral body metastasis. b Patient with a previously resected functional abdominal PPGL and with functional metastatic lesions. c Patient with primary functional PPGL and nonfunctional metastatic liver lesions. ABP indicates blood pressure tracing from arterial line; ABP-M, mean arterial blood pressure; HR, heart rate; NIBP-D, diastolic noninvasive blood pressure; NIBP-S, systolic noninvasive blood pressure. HR is measured in beats/min; all blood pressures are mm Hg