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Table 2 Characteristics of the cohorts with tests (n = 430)

From: Epidural anesthesia and cancer outcomes in bladder cancer patients: is it the technique or the medication? A matched-cohort analysis from a tertiary referral center

Covariate

Level

GA (Non-Epidural) N = 215

Epidural N = 215

P-value

Gender

Male

176 (81.86)

156 (72.56)

0.021

Female

39 (18.14)

58 (27.44)

Age (years)

Median

70

69

0.384

Follow-up (months)

Median

40.7

42.9

0.260

Race

Unknown/Other

7 (3.26)

2 (0.93)

0.181

White

197 (91.63)

207 (96.28)

Black

8 (3.72)

6 (2.79)

Asian

1 (0.47)

0 (0)

Hawaiian/P. Islander

1 (0.47)

0 (0)

Indian/Alaskan

1 (0.47)

0 (0)

Ethnicity

Unknown/Other

138 (64.19)

140 (66.12)

0.977

Not Hispanic/Latino

73 (33.95)

71 (33.02)

Hispanic/Latino

4 (1.86)

4 (1.86)

ASA

1

1 (0.47)

2 (0.93)

0.147

2

86 (40)

108 (50.23)

3

123 (57.21)

101 (46.98)

4

5 (2.33)

4 (1.86)

Length of stay (days)

Median

8

7

0.352

BMI (kg/m2)

Median

28.46

27.75

0.191

pT stage

T0

31 (14.42)

28 (13.02)

0.096

T1

20 (9.3)

24 (11.16)

T2

30 (13.95)

52 (24.19)

T3

71 (33.02)

54 (25.12)

T4

31 (14.42)

31 (14.42)

Ta/Tis

32 (14.88)

26 (12.09)

pN stage

Nx

10 (4.65)

9 (4.19)

0.808

N1

19 (8.84)

16 (7.44)

N2

33 (15.35)

27 (12.56)

N3

7 (3.26)

10 (4.65)

N0

146 (67.91)

153 (71.16)

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

No

155 (72.77)

150 (70.09)

0.540

Yes

58 (27.23)

64 (29.91)