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Table 4 Post-operative outcomes according to dexamethasone administration

From: Preoperative dexamethasone for acute post-thoracotomy analgesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

 

Control (n = 19)

Dexamethasone (n = 19)

p

ICU stay (hours)

21.5 [17.3–24.0]

22.5 [20.0–23.0]

0.643

Hospital stay (days)

6 [5–8]

6 [5–8]

0.967

Shoulder pain

7 (36.84%)

4 (21.05%)

0.474

Vocal cord palsy

3 (15.79%)

0 (0)

0.230

Wound infection

1 (5.26%)

0 (0)

1.000

Respiratory complication

5 (26.32%)

7 (36.84%)

0.727

Subcutaneous emphysema

1 (5.26%)

2 (10.53%)

1.000

Pneumonia

1 (5.26%)

4 (21.05%)

0.340

Chylothorax

2 (10.53%)

2 (10.53%)

1.000

In-hospital death

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

Rescue analgesic drug, total (mg)

25 [10–39]

18 [10–35]

0.549

Poor QoR day1

15 (78.9%)

10 (52.6%)

0.171

Poor QoR day3

13 (68.4%)

10 (52.6%)

0.507

Postoperative atrial fibrillation

4 (21.05%)

1 (5.26%)

0.340

  1. Data are expressed as the number of patients (%) or median [first-third quartiles]
  2. ICU intensive care unit, QoR quality of recovery