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Table 2 Primary and secondary outcomes according to dexamethasone administration

From: Preoperative dexamethasone for acute post-thoracotomy analgesia: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

 

POD 1

POD 3

Control (n = 19)

Dexamethasone (n = 19)

p

Control (n = 19)

Dexamethasone (n = 19)

p

Epidural PCA (mL)

63.6 [55.9–72.7]

68.5 [60.2–89.0]

0.281

199.4 [172.4–225.1]

194.7 [169.1–252.2]

0.890

NRS

 Rest

3.0 [1.4–4.0]

3.0 [1.0–4.5]

0.975

2 [1.5–3.0]

2 [1.0–2.5]

0.549

 Cough

3.0 [3.0–8.0]

3.8 [3.0–5.8]

0.781

3.0 [3.0–6.0]

3.0 [2.0–5.0]

0.369

Shoulder pain

5 (26.32%)

2 (10.53%)

0.405

4 (21.05%)

3 (15.79%)

1.000

Rescue drug (mg)

10 [10–20]

10 [10–20]

0.453

2.5 [0–26]

2.5 [0–19]

0.862

Nausea

2 (10.53%)

2 (10.53%)

1.000

1 (5.26%)

1 (5.26%)

1.000

Vomiting

0 (0%)

1 (5.26%)

1.000

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1.000

  1. Data are expressed as the number of patients (%) or median [first-third quartiles]
  2. POD post-operative day, PCA patient-controlled analgesia, NRS numerical rating scale