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Table 2 Intraoperative MAP, heart rate, BIS, and TOF parameters

From: Cost-effectiveness of anesthesia maintained with sevoflurane or propofol with and without additional monitoring: a prospective, randomized controlled trial

Intraoperative parameters

SEVO (n = 30)

SEVO+ (n = 30)

p value

PROP (n = 30)

PROP+ (n = 29)

p value

MAP (mmHg)

71 ± 10

70 ± 8

N.S.

78 ± 9#

84 ± 11##

N.S.

Heart rate (bpm)

64 ± 15

67 ± 11

N.S.

73 ± 10*

70 ± 7

N.S.

BIS

 Before anesthesia

97 ± 2

 

97 ± 2

N.S.

 After propofol bolus at induction

87 ± 7

 

86 ± 7

N.S.

 At intubation

 

51 ± 9

 

56 ± 3

N.S.

 During intraoperative period

47 ± 5

 

49 ± 9

N.S.

TOF

2 ± 1

 

2 ± 1

N.S.

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation; MAP Mean arterial blood pressure; BIS Bispectral index; TOF Train-of-four; SEVO Sevoflurane anesthesia without additional monitoring; SEVO+ Sevoflurane anesthesia with BIS and TOF monitoring; PROP Propofol anesthesia without additional monitoring; PROP+ Propofol anesthesia with BIS and TOF monitoring; *: SEVO-PROP p= 0.019; #: SEVO-PROP p=0.029; ##: SEVO+-PROP+ p< 0.001; N.S. No significant different