From: Grade III bone cement implantation syndrome in malignant lung cancer patient: a case report
Preexisting disease | Surgical factors |
---|---|
Pre-existing pulmonary hypertension | Pathological fracture |
Significant cardiac disease | Inter-trochanteric fracture |
New York Heart Association class 3 or 4 | Long-stem arthroplasty |
Canadian Heart Association class 3 or 4 |