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Table 1 Risk factors [1]

From: Grade III bone cement implantation syndrome in malignant lung cancer patient: a case report

Preexisting disease

Surgical factors

Pre-existing pulmonary hypertension

Pathological fracture

Significant cardiac disease

Inter-trochanteric fracture

 New York Heart Association class 3 or 4

Long-stem arthroplasty

 Canadian Heart Association class 3 or 4