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Table 2 Baseline characteristics and intraoperative information of patients with and without PPCs

From: Associations between intraoperative ventilator settings during one-lung ventilation and postoperative pulmonary complications: a prospective observational study

 

Patients with PPCs (N = 51)

Patients without PPCs (N = 146)

P value

Preoperative baseline

 Age - years

67.4 ± 12.9

63.7 ± 13.2

0.094

 Sex (male) - no. (%)

33 (64.7)

88 (60.3)

0.57

 ARISCAT score

50 (43-50)

50 (27-50)

0.44

 Preoperative SpO2 - %

97 (96-98)

98 (96.25-99)

0.055

 %VC - %

101 ± 18

104 ± 18

0.31

 FEV1.0% - %

75 ± 13

75 ± 10

0.72

Anesthesia & Operation

 Lung resection (+) - no. (%)

45 (88.2)

123 (84.2)

0.64

 TIVA - no. (%)

31 (60.8)

78 (53.8)

0.39

 Epidural anesthesia - no. (%)

37 (72.6)

109 (74.7)

0.77

 Oxygen therapy to the non-ventilated lung - no. (%)

3 (5.9)

2 (1.4)

0.08

 Duration of anesthesia - min

285 (185-362)

263 (162-333)

0.17

 Duration of operation - min

205 (118-276)

194 (102-258)

0.15

 Duration of OLV - min

173 (96-240)

167 (77-224)

0.33

 Total volume of infusion - ml

1660 (1250-2190)

1550 (958-2100)

0.14

 Total blood loss - ml

40 (10-100)

15 (10-93)

0.37

 Minimum SpO2 - %

94 (91-96)

95.5 (93-97)

0.0053

  1. Baseline and procedural characteristics are shown as n (%), means ± standard deviation or medians (interquartile range)
  2. PPCs postoperative pulmonary complications, ARISCAT Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia, %VC % vital capacity, FEV1.0% forced expiratory volume in one second %, TIVA total intravenous anesthesia, OLV one-lung ventilation