P + DEX group (n = 20) | S + DEX group (n = 20) | P + NS group (n = 20) | S + NS group (n = 20) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (y) | 47(15) | 42(11) | 45(15) | 49(15) | 0.488 |
Gender, F/M (n) | 13/7 | 9/11 | 11/9 | 9/11 | 0.531 |
Weight (kg) | 66(15) | 68(12) | 67(9) | 67(7) | 0.924 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24(5) | 24(3) | 25(3) | 24(3) | 0.986 |
ASA, I/II (n) | 5/15 | 5/15 | 5/15 | 4/16 | 0.976 |
Baseline SBP (mmHg) | 130(18) | 131(15) | 128(12) | 133(12) | 0.807 |
Baseline DBP (mmHg) | 72(10) | 77(9) | 73(7) | 75(11) | 0.251 |
Baseline MBP (mmHg) | 91(11) | 95(10) | 91(8) | 94(10) | 0.453 |
Baseline HR (bpm) | 78(6) | 77(6) | 74(8) | 73(8) | 0.133 |
BIS | 48(5) | 47(5) | 45(5) | 47(6) | 0.275 |
Anesthesia time (min)*# | 116(38) | 146(37) | 112(35) | 149(41) | 0.002 |
Operation time (min)*# | 105(37) | 131(30) | 100(36) | 129(38) | 0.018 |
Type of surgery (n[%]) | |||||
Thyroid | 12(60%) | 10(50%) | 9(45%) | 7(35%) | 0.456 |
Breast | 8(40%) | 10(50%) | 11(55%) | 13(65%) |