Table 1 Characteristics of patients
S (n = 60) | PR (n = 61) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 71.83 ± 3.56 | 71.95 ± 3.96 | 0.373 |
BMI(kg/m2) | 23.26 ± 1.29 | 23.31 ± 1.18 | 0.286 |
Male / Female | 12 / 48 | 15 / 46 | 0.544 |
ASA (II/III) | 46/14 | 42/19 | 0.355 |
Pathological coronary artery (1/2/3) | 33/26/1 | 38/21/2 | 0.769 |
Smoke | 36(60.0) | 28(45.9) | 0.082 |
History of diabetes | 48(80.0) | 42(68.9) | 0.160 |
Hypercholesterolemia | 50(83.3) | 46(75.4) | 0.282 |
Duration of surgery (min) | 300 [290,340] | 300 [290,320] | 0.050 |
Duration of anesthesia (min) | 330 [320,380] | 340 [320,350] | 0.407 |
Recovery time (min) | 13[11,16] | 12[11,15] | 0.445 |
Type of surgery | |||
Pancreaticoduodenectomy | 18(30.0) | 31(50.8) | 0.020 |
Radical cystectomy | 42(70.0) | 30(49.2) | 0.020 |
Preoperative medication | |||
Statins | 57(95.0) | 53(86.9) | 0.121 |
β-blockers | 17(28.3) | 12(20.0) | 0.264 |
ACEI | 18(30.0) | 13(21.3) | 0.274 |
CCB | 42(70.0) | 45(73.8) | 0.645 |
Insulin | 46(76.7) | 43(70.5) | 0.441 |
nitrates | 0(0) | 2(3.3) | 0.252 |