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Table 1 Maternal demographic and delivery characteristics between the women with and without CSEA. Values are mean (SD) or number (proportion)

From: Effects of combined spinal epidural labor analgesia on episiotomy: a retrospective cohort study

 

Overall Cohort

Matched Cohort

Characteristic

Non-CSEA (n = 6246)

CSEA (n = 5748)

P-value

Non-CSEA (n = 4116)

CSEA (n = 4116)

P-value

Maternal age at birth (years)

27.9 ± 2.9

28.0 ± 2.8

0.028

28.0 ± 2.5

28.0 ± 2.8

0.605

BMIa(kg.m−2)

27.9 ± 5.7

28.0 ± 2.8

0.290

28.0 ± 2.7

27.5 ± 3.1

0.514

Prior miscarriage

  

0.249

  

0.796

 None

4135 (66.2)

3776 (65.7)

 

2712 (65.9)

2704 (65.7)

 One

1524 (24.4)

1380 (24.0)

 

996 (24.2)

988 (24.0)

 Two or more

587 (9.4)

592 (10.3)

 

399 (9.7)

416 (10.1)

Gestational age (weeks)

39.6 ± 1.0

39.8 ± 1.0

<0.001

39.7 ± 1.0

39.8 ± 1.0

0.280

Infant birthweight (g)

3288.5 ± 376.4

3372.7 ± 373.9

<0.001

3254.1.4 ± 341.1

3342.5 ± 348.5

<0.001

  1. a BMI body mass index