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Table 3 The mean of cytokines, acute phase serum proteins and antioxidants concentrations at day 1, 5 and 7

From: Effects of immunonutrition on biomarkers in traumatic brain injury patients in Malaysia: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Parameters

Group A

Group B

p-value

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

IL-6 (pg/mL)

 Day 1

113.10 (81.140)

101.90 (76.163)

0.753

 Day 5

62.10 (69.141)

89.58 (80.487)

0.248

 Day 7

42.18 (39.833)

106.50 (92.992)

0.004 *

Glutathione (μmol/L)

 Day 1

182.00 (100.796)

144.70 (92.958)

0.211

 Day 5

245.60 (134.536)

141.60 (55.924)

0.009*

 Day 7

270.10 (155.392)

125.20 (79.603)

0.011*

CRP (mg/dL)

 Day 1

10.42 (4.682)

10.96 (6.143)

0.994

 Day 5

10.32 (9.348)

12.40 (9.001)

0.368

 Day 7

8.31 (9.264)

11.74 (7.425)

0.109

Albumin (g/L)

 Day 1

32.44 (5.469)

34.44 (6.090)

0.303

 Day 5

34.06 (6.743)

33.67 (4.325)

0.981

 Day 7

35.11 (7.053)

33.11 (5.529)

0.355

Total protein (g/L)

 Day 1

57.17 (7.755)

59.11 (9.424)

0.536

 Day 5

62.50 (9.599)

60.50 (5.205)

0.505

 Day 7

65.89 (9.875)

62.50 (7.778)

0.232

  1. *p-value <0.05