Effects of immunonutrition on biomarkers in traumatic brain injury patients in Malaysia: a prospective randomized controlled trial

Table 1 Composition of enteral formula

Formula	Neomune (1.5 kcal/mL)	Fresubin HP Energy (1.5 kcal/mL)
Classification	Immune-enriched, lactose and gluten free	High energy protein with medium chain triglyceride (MCT), fibre free, lactose and gluten free
Total Energy	1503 kcal	1502 kcal
Carbohydrate	187.5 g/L = 750 kcal (50%)	170 g/L = 680 kcal (45%)
Protein	93.75 g/L = 375 kcal (25%)	75 g/L = 300 kcal (20%)
Fat	42.0 g/L = 378 kcal/L (25%)	58 g/L = 533 kcal (35%)
Protein source (%)	Casein 70% Arginine 20% Glutamine 10%	Casein >90%
Fat source (%)	Corn oil 30%	MCT oil 57%
	Fish oil 20%	Fish oil 0.86%
	MCT oil 50%
NPC: N	75: 1	100: 1

ISSN: 1471-2253