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Table 3 Independent predictors of mortality (stepwise multivariate analysis)

From: Outcome of cardiac surgery in patients with low preoperative ejection fraction

Variable

Odds ratio

95 % Confidence interval

P-value

LVEF ≤40 %

 COPD

3.419

1.266

9.238

0.0153

 Pre-operative IABP

3.335

1.258

8.839

0.0154

 Pre-operative inotropes

13.595

2.852

64.808

0.0011

LVEF ≤30 %

 Pre-operative renal failure

6.845

1.841

25.450

0.0041

 Mitral valve surgery

5.244

1.290

21.322

0.0206

  1. COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, IABP intra-aortic balloon pump