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Table 1 Adjustments included in the 12 pooled observational studies into RBC transfusions relationship with mortality

From: Observational studies - should we simply ignore them in assessing transfusion outcomes?

 

Studies analyzed listed by first author

Confounder

Carson

Corwin

Croce

Dunne

Gong

Janson

Koch

Malone

Rao

Silver-board

Vincent

Yang

Total

Cardio-vascular comorbidities

6

 

1

 

1

 

9

 

13

  

13

43

Demographic/Socio-economic factors

5

 

2

3

3

2

3

3

4

2

1

5

33

Severity of disease scores

3

 

3

2

1

1

1

3

1

1

2

 

18

Other admission adjustments

6

   

3

1

  

1

1

  

12

Perioperative adjustments

3

    

3

5

     

11

Tests and procedure results

1

 

1

 

3

 

2

2

1

   

10

Hemoglobin/Hematocrit

2

2

    

1

1

1

 

1

 

8

Diabetes

    

1

 

2

 

1

  

1

5

Alcohol/Tobacco use

1

   

2

 

2

     

5

Medication

1

   

1

   

3

   

5

Renal comorbidities

    

1

 

1

 

1

  

1

4

Smoking status

        

1

  

1

2

Blood loss

1

    

1

      

2

Family history of disease

        

1

  

1

2

Other blood products

      

2

     

2

Respiratory comorbidities

      

1

     

1

Liver comorbidities

    

1

       

1

Pre-operative transfusion

1

           

1

Age of blood transfused

 

1

          

1

Septic shock

    

1

       

1

Total

30

3

7

5

18

8

29

9

28

4

4

22

167