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Table 2 Block characteristics in the studied groups

From: Comparison of fentanyl versus meperidine as supplements to epidural clonidine-bupivacaine in patients with lower limb orthopedic surgery under combined spinal epidural anesthesia

Block characteristics

Fentanyl group

Meperidine group

Clonidine group

Analysis of variance or X2

F or X2

P

(n = 45)

(n = 45)

(n = 45)

Highest level of sensory blockade. T9

17 (37.7 %)

20 (44.4 %)

19 (42.2 %)

1.36

0.968

 T8

12 (26.6 %)

14 (31.1 %)

13 (28.8 %)

 

 T7

10 (22.2 %)

7 (15.5 %)

8 (17.7 %)

 T6

6 (13.3 %)

4 (8.8 %)

5 (11.1 %)

Time to reach sensory block. (min)

5.4 ± 1.4

5.8 ± 1.2

5.5 ± 1.1

0.829

0.652

Time to S max. (min)

7.5 ± 1.5

8.1 ± 1.7

7.8 ± 1.4

0.755

0.495

Time to ready for surgery. (min)

6.4 ± 1.3

7.5 ± 1.6

6.9 ± 1.5

0.582

0.675

Duration of motor block. (min)

148 ± 36

133.5 ± 40

140 ± 35

4.95

0.074

Grade of motor blockade

10

9

11

0.257

0.879

 BS 2

35

36

34

 BS 3

  

Time to 1st analgesic requirement. (min)

197 ± 56

318 ± 72

155 ± 42

150.48

0.001

  1. Data are mean ± standard deviation or number (%)
  2. BS: Bromage scale