Preferential effects of low volume versus high volume replacement with crystalloid fluid in a hemorrhagic shock model in pigs

Table 3 Electrolytes and glucose

	Baseline	Haemorrhage	Dilution	ANOVA
Sodium (mmol/L)
LV	140 ± 3	139 ± 2	139 ± 3	p = 0.037
HV	138 ± 2	138 ± 1	139 ± 1	p = 0.033
	p = 0.10	p = 0.11	p = 0.43
Potassium (mmol/L)
LV	3.7 ± 0.4	4.1 ± 0.3	3.7 ± 0.1	p = 0.01
HV	3.6 ± 0.2	4.0 ± 0.4	3.4 ± 0.2	p < 0.0001
	p = 0.31	p = 0.48	p < 0.0001
Cloride (mmol/L)
LV	104 ± 3	105 ± 2	105 ± 3	p = 0.31
HV	106 ± 2	108 ± 1	107 ± 1	p < 0.0001
	p = 0.14	p = 0.0003	p = 0.067
Calcium (mmol/L)
LV	1.32 ± 0.08	1.33 ± 0.08	1.27 ± 0.05	p = 0.17
HV	1.30 ± 0.07	1.29 ± 0.06	1.28 ± 0.06	p = 0.67
	p = 0.57	p = 0.18	p = 0.70
Glucose (mg/dL)
LV	111 ± 18	120 ± 19	91 ± 18	p < 0.0001
HV	110 ± 21	146 ± 43	103 ± 17	p = 0.0019
	p = 0.92	p = 0.062	p = 0.12

Measurements at baseline, after 50 % haemorrhage and after fluid replacement (dilution) with an acetated, balanced crystalloid administering either with a low (LV, n = 12) or a high (HV, n = 12) volume strategy
LV low volume resuscitation, HV high volume resuscitation

ISSN: 1471-2253