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Table 2 Extubation characteristics, respiratory complications, and respiratory pattern

From: Dexmedetomidine for tracheal extubation in deeply anesthetized adult patients after otologic surgery: a comparison with remifentanil

Study group

Group SR

Group SD5

Group SD7

P value

(n = 25)

(n = 24)

(n = 25)

Smooth extubation

22 (88.0)

15 (62.5)

22 (88.0)

0.038

Coughing extent

   

0.096

No coughing

22

15

22

 

Minimal coughing

1 (4.0)

2 (8.3)

3 (12.0)

 

Moderate coughing

2 (8.0)

4 (16.7)

0

 

Severe coughing

0

2 (8.3)

0

 

Respiratory complications

    

Laryngospasm

0

1 (4.2)

0

0.35

Desaturation (SpO2 < 90 %)

0

1 (4.2)

0

0.35

Airway obstruction

5 (20.0)

2 (8.3)

3 (12.0)

0.47

Regular respiratory pattern

    

During dressing application

20 (80.0)

15 (62.5)

19 (76.0)

0.35

During cuff deflation

25 (100)

18 (75.0)

22 (88.0)

0.028

  1. Data are expressed as number of patients (%) (Chi-Square test)
  2. SR sevoflurane-remifentanil group, SD5 sevoflurane-dexmedetomidine group (0.5 μg/kg), SD7 sevoflurane-dexmedetomidine group (0.7 μg /kg)