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Table 5 Selected haemodynamic parameters measured with FloTrac/Vigileo

From: Ringer’s lactate, but not hydroxyethyl starch, prolongs the food intolerance time after major abdominal surgery; an open-labelled clinical trial

Fluid treatment

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

ANOVA

Preloading 500 ml

No

Yes

No

No

Bolus infusion 9 ml/kg before surgery

Starch

Starch

Starch

Ringer

Continuous infusion 12 ml/kg/1 hr

Starch

Ringer

Ringer

Ringer

Cardiac output (L/min)

     

   Before anaesthesia

5.8 (1.6)

6.1 (1.6)

7.1 (2.2)

6.2 (1.4)

NS

   Beginning of surgery

3.5 (0.7)

3.6 (0.6)

3.6 (0.7)

3.1 (0.4)

P< 0.03

   1 hour of surgery

5.0 (1.4)

4.5 (1.4)

4.8 (1.6)

4.6 (1.3)

NS

 Relative to before anaesthesia (%)

    

s

   After bolus infusions

63 (19)

61 (16)

55 (19)

53 (13)

NS

   1 hour of surgery

90 (24)

75 (18)

70 (23)

78 (20)

P< 0.03

Mean arterial pressure (mmHg)

     

   Before anaesthesia

101 (13)

106 (14)

107 (12)

109 (10)

NS

   Beginning of surgery

71 (10)

76 (91)

70 (8)

70 (11)

NS

   1 hour of surgery

92 (16)

95 (16)

97 (31)

93 (19)

NS

 Relative to before anaesthesia (%)

     

   Beginning of surgery

70 (9)

72 (10)

66 (8)

65 (10)

P< 0.03

   1 hour of surgery

92 (16)

90 (16)

92 (31)

86 (19)

NS

Heart rate (bpm)

     

   Before anaesthesia

75 (11)

79 (14)

84 (18)

72 (9)

NS

   Beginning of surgery

59 (7)

56 (8)

56 (8)

55 (8)

NS

   1 hour of surgery

64 (9)

56 (10)

61 (11)

60 (9)

P< 0.03

 Relative to before anaesthesia (%)

     

   Beginning of surgery

73 (10)

72 (15)

69 (12)

78 (8)

NS

   1 hour of surgery

88 (19)

73 (14)

74 (18)

86 (14)

P< 0.002

  1. Data are the mean (SD).