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Table 2 Conventional echocardiography and speckle tracking echocardiography data (values expressed as mean ± SD)

From: Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on porcine right ventricle function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography

PEEP (cmH2O)

PEEP 0

PEEP 5

PEEP 10

PEEP 15

PEEP 20

PEEP 25

PEEP 30

RV EDA (cm2)

11 ± 3

11 ± 2

11 ± 1

10 ± 2

10 ± 1

13 ± 2

13 ± 1

RV FAC (%)

44 ± 6

42 ± 7

36 ± 6

32 ± 7

26 ± 7*

22 ± 4*

20 ± 9*

RVfwS (%)

−21.5 ± 3

−18.2 ± 3

−13.7 ± 4*

−11.3 ± 3*

−9.0 ± 4*

−7.8 ± 4*

−6.9 ± 3*

RVfwSR (−1)

−1.6 ± 0.3

−1.3 ± 0.2

−1.0 ± 0.2*

−0.9 ± 0.2*

−0.8 ± 0.3*

−0.6 ± 0.3*

−0.7 ± 0.2*

RVfwSRe (−1)

1.7 ± 0.2

1.3 ± 0.3

1.2 ± 0.3*

0.9 ± 0.3*

0.7 ± 0.3*

0.5 ± 0.2*§

0.6 ± 0.2*§

  1. RV: right ventricle; EDA: end-diastolic area; FAC: fractional area change; RVfwS: right ventricle free wall longitudinal strain; RVfwSR: right ventricle free wall longitudinal free wall strain rate; RVfwSRe: right ventricle free wall longitudinal early strain rate relaxation. NB: RVfwS and RVfwSR are systolic function parameters and are expressed as negative values: the less negative a value, the better the function. RVfwSRe is a diastolic function parameter and expressed as a positive value: the more positive, the better the relaxation function. *indicates significant difference (p < 0.002) compared with PEEP 0 cmH2O. indicates significant difference compared with PEEP 5 cmH2O. §indicates significant difference compared with PEEP 10 cmH2O.