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Table 2 Data regarding requirement for postoperative analgesic, anti-emetic and anti-pruritic therapy and postoperative respiratory function.

From: Determination of the efficacy and side-effect profile of lower doses of intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

Variable

100 μg IT Morphine

200 μg IT Morphine

300 μg IT Morphine

P Value

Median time (mins) to first request for Rescue Analgesia (interquartile range)

442 (240, 1100)

607 (343, 1440)

857 (397, 1440)

0.2

Number of patients that requested Rescue Analgesia

17/20

12/20

12/20

0.1

Number of patients that requested anti-emetic therapy

7/20

9/20

11/20

0.4

Time to first request for Antiemetic Therapy (mins)

1117 ± 116

1037 ± 109

809 ± 138

0.2

Number of patients that required anti-pruritic therapy

0/20

3/20

3/20

0.2

Incidence of Respiratory Depression (Total episodes of Resp Rate < 12)

3/20

5/20

5/20

0.7

Number of episodes of mild arterial hypoxemia (SpO2 90 – 94%)

8/20

9/20

8/20

0.9

Number of episodes of moderate arterial hypoxemia (SpO2 85 – 90%)

1/20

0/20

1/20

0.6

Number of episodes of severe arterial hypoxemia (SpO2 < 85%)

0/20

0/20

1/20

0.4

Median Sedation Score (interquartile range)

1 (1, 4)

1 (1, 4)

1 (1, 4)

0.9

Number of episodes of significant sedation (Total episodes of Sedation score = 5)

4/20

3/20

4/20

0.9

  1. Notes: Data are presented as number of patients [from a maximum of 20] for each category unless otherwise stated. Data for time to request antiemetic therapy is presented as time in minutes +/- SEM. Sedation scores are presented as medians and interquartile ranges.
  2. Abbreviations: IT, intrathecal; resp, respiratory; SpO2, arterial haemoglobin oxygen saturation; mins, minutes