48 hours after insertion | Maddox index 0 | Maddox index 1–2 | Maddox index 3–5 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | B | A | B | A | B | |
PVCs | 81 | 72 | 26 | 20 | 2 | 2 |
Men | 51 (63) | 46 (64) | 17 (65) | 11 (55) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) |
Age > 69 years | 28 (34) | 28 (39) | 8 (31) | 8 (40) | 1 (50) | 1 (50) |
Immunosuppression | 20 (25) | 20 (28) | 5 (19) | 5 (25) | - | - |
Insertion site | ||||||
Back of the hand | 14 (17) | 9 (12) | 3 (11) | 1 (5) | - | - |
Elbow | 5 (6) | 5 (7) | 1 (4) | 2 (10) | - | - |
Forearm | 62 (76) | 55 (76) | 20 (77) | 17 (85) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) |
Nature of PVC | ||||||
Polyurethane | 52 (64) | 44 (61) | 11 (42) | 12 (60) | 2 (100) | 1 (50) |
Polyvinyl chloride | 13 (16) | 8 (11) | 9 (35) | 4 (20) | - | 1 (50) |
Teflon | 18 (22) | 20 (28) | 4 (15) | 4 (20) | - | - |
Solutes perfused | ||||||
Antibiotics | 31 (38) | 26 (36) | 9 (35) | 7 (35) | - | 2 (100) |
Anticancer drugs | 20 (25) | 18 (25) | 4 (15) | 4 (20) | - | - |
Lipids | 2 (2) | - | - | 2 (10) | - | - |
Blood products | 3 (4) | - | 1 (4) | 1 (5) | - | - |
72 hours after insertion | Maddox index 0 | Maddox index 1–2 | Maddox index 3–5 | |||
A | B | A | B | A | B | |
PVCs | 44 | 41 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 1 |
Men | 30 (68) | 28 (68) | 8 (53) | 8 (57) | 3 (75) | 1 (100) |
Age > 69 years | 17 (39) | 15 (37) | 7 (47) | 4 (29) | 1 (25) | - |
Immunosuppression | 12 (27) | 12 (29) | 5 (33) | 6 (43) | - | 12 (27) |
Insertion site | ||||||
Back of the hand | 6 (14) | 4 (10) | 4 (27) | - | 1 (25) | - |
Elbow | 3 (7) | 3 (7) | 1 (7) | 1 (7) | - | - |
Forearm | 34 (77) | 32 (78) | 9 (60) | 13 (93) | 3 (75) | 1 (100) |
Nature of PVC | ||||||
Polyurethane | 26 (59) | 23 (56) | 5 (33) | 5 (36) | 1 (25) | 1 (100) |
Polyvinyl chloride | 8 (18) | 5 (12) | 4 (27) | 3 (21) | 3 (75) | - |
Teflon | 11 (25) | 13 (32) | 5 (33) | 6 (43) | - | - |
Solutes perfused | ||||||
Antibiotics | 20 (45) | 13 (32) | 5 (33) | 3 (21) | 3 (75) | - |
Anticancer drugs | 12 (27) | 12 (29) | 5 (33) | 5 (36) | - | - |
Lipids | - | - | 1 (7) | 1 (7) | - | - |
Blood products | - | - | 2 (13) | - | - | - |