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Table 4 Treatment algorithm

From: Study protocol of a randomised controlled trial comparing perioperative intravenous insulin, GIK or GLP-1 treatment in diabetes–PILGRIM trial

Glucose measurement*

Insulin 1st bolus

If glucose increases after 1st bolus

If glucose increases after 2nd bolus

4-8 mmol/l

-

-

-

8-9 mmol/l

2 IU

4 IU

6 IU

9-10 mmol/l

3 IU

5 IU

7 IU

10-11 mmol/l

4 IU

8 IU

12 IU

11-12 mmol/l

5 IU

9 IU

13 IU

12-13 mmol/l

6 IU

12 IU

18 IU

13-14 mmol/l

7 IU

13 IU

19 IU

14-15 mmol/l

8 IU

15 IU

20 IU

15-16 mmol/l

9 IU

16 IU

21 IU

> 16 mmol/l**

10 IU

17 IU

22 IU

  1. *If glucose is <4 mmol l−1, give 4 g glucose iv (20 ml glucose 20%) measure again after 10 minutes and consult research physician. If glucose is <2.3 mmol l−1 give 50 g glucose iv. (100 ml glucose 50%) measure again after 10 minutes and consult research physician. **Consult research physician. (multiply by 18 for mg dl−1).