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Table 6 Characteristics of cerebrospinal fluid (N = 532)

From: Incidence and factors associated with failed spinal anaesthesia among patients undergoing surgery: a multi- center prospective observational study

Variables

Category

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

CSF flow

Clear

467

88%

Bloody

65

12%

Barbotage

Yes

313

59%

No

219

41%

Number of spinal attempt

1–2 times

463

87%

3–5 times

69

13%