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Table 1 Patient demographics

From: Nonintubated spontaneous ventilation versus intubated mechanical ventilation anesthesia for video-assisted thoracic surgery in terms of perioperative complications and practitioners’ workload assessments: a pilot randomized control study

 

Intention-to-Treat

p value

Per-Protocol

p value

NI-SV

(n = 35)

MV

(n = 35)

NI-SV

(n = 32)

MV

(n = 33)

Age (year)

58(47.5–65)

58(52.5–65)

0.810

58.5(47.5–66.5)

58(52–65)

0.963

Gender

  

0.811

  

0.890

Male

16(45.7)

17(48.6)

 

14(43.8)

15(45.5)

 

Female

19(54.3)

18(51.4)

 

18(56.3)

18(54.5)

 

Height (cm)

166(160-171.5)

166(160–170)

0.799

165.5(160-171.5)

166(160–170)

0.827

Weight (kg)

65(59.5–74)

63(60-70.5)

0.680

65(59.5–73)

63(60–70)

0.540

BMI (kg/m2)

23.9(22.2–26.1)

23.5(21.8–26.3)

0.833

23.7(22.2–25.8)

23.4(21.3–25.1)

0.600

ASA grade

  

0.806

  

0.724

I

14(40.0)

13(37.1)

 

13(40.6)

12(36.4)

 

II

21(60.0)

22(62.9)

 

19(59.4)

21(63.6)

 

Comorbidities

      

Diabetes mellitus

5(14.3)

3(8.6)

0.710

4(12.5)

3(9.1)

0.482

Hypertension

6(17.1)

9(25.7)

0.382

6(18.8)

8(24.2)

0.590

Preoperative lung function

      

FVC (L)

3.54(2.90–4.27)

3.27(2.88–3.89)

0.428

3.45(2.90–4.20)

3.27(2.85–3.88)

0.447

FEV1 (L)

2.66(2.26–3.27)

2.88(2.47–3.15)

0.456

2.65(2.21–3.35)

2.87(2.48–3.12)

0.524

FEV1/FVC (%)

79.6(73.2–82.3)

80.2(76.6–84.0)

0.310

79.5(73.2–82.3)

80.2(77.3–83.3)

0.319

  1. Data are presented as medians (interquartile ranges) or numbers (percentages) when appropriate
  2. NI-SV: nonintubated spontaneous ventilation; I-MV: intubated mechanical ventilation; BMI: body mass index; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; FVC: forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in the first second