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Table 2 Intraoperative mechanical ventilation settings in the patients who exhibited postoperative pulmonary complications

From: Intraoperative mechanical power and postoperative pulmonary complications in low-risk surgical patients: a prospective observational cohort study

 

All patients

PPC

Odds ratio

p-value

(n = 218)

(n = 77)

[95% CI]

VT/IBW (ml/kg)

  

1.6 [0.9–2.8]

0.11

 < 9 ml/kg

135

42 (31.1%)

  

 ≥ 9 ml/kg

83

35 (42.2%)

  

RR (breaths/min)

  

0.9 [0.5–1.6]

0.65

 < 12 breaths/min

61

23 (37.7%)

  

 ≥ 12 breaths/min

157

54 (34.4%)

  

PEEP (cmH2O)

  

1.1 [0.6–2.0]

0.77

 < 5 cmH2O

74

25 (33.8%)

  

 ≥ 5 cmH2O

144

52 (36.1%)

  

PIP (cmH2O)

  

1.7 [0.9–2.9]

0.09

 < 19 cmH2O

125

38 (30.4%)

  

 ≥ 19 cmH2O

93

39 (41.9%)

  

Pplateau (cmH2O)

  

2.1 [1.0–4.0]

0.04

 < 17 cmH2O

173

55 (31.6%)

  

 ≥ 17 cmH2O

45

41 (48.9%)

  

ΔP (cmH2O)

  

1.4 [0.8–2.5]

0.26

 < 13 cmH2O

114

36 (31.6%)

  

 ≥ 13 cmH2O

104

41 (39.4%)

  

MP (J/min)

  

1.8 [1.0–3.2]

0.04

 < 12 J/min

128

38 (29.7%)

38 (29.7%)

 

 ≥ 12 J/min

90

39 (43.3%)

39 (43.3%)

 
  1. Data is presented as frequency (%) of corresponding “All patients”
  2. PPC Postoperative pulmonary complication, VT/IBW Tidal volume/ideal body weight, RR Respiratory rate, PEEP Positive end-expiratory pressure, PIP Peak inspiratory pressure, Pplateau Plateau pressure, ΔP Driving pressure, MP Mechanical power