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Table 2 Total fentanyl consumption and complications among the studied groups

From: Ketofol versus Dexmedetomidine for preventing postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing intestinal obstruction surgeries: a randomized controlled study

Variables

Group C (n = 40)

Group D (n = 40)

Group K (n = 40)

P

LSD

Fentanyl: (μg/kg)

4.5 ± 0.9

3.3 ± 0.8

3.5 ± 0.8

† < 0.001**

 < 0.051

 < 0.052

 > 0.053

Emergence agitation N (%):

    

 < 0.051

 No:

19 (47.5%)

30 (75%)

27 (67.5%)

‡0.03*

 > 0.052

 Yes:

21 (52.5%)

10 (25%)

13 (32.5%)

 > 0.053

Hypotension N (%):

    

 > 0.051

 No:

37 (92.5%)

34 (85%)

37 (92.5%)

‡0.435

 > 0.052

 Yes:

3 (7.5%)

6 (15%)

3 (7.5%)

 > 0.053

Bradycardia N (%):

    

 < 0.051

 No:

40 (100%)

31 (77.5%)

40 (100%)

‡ < 0.001**

 > 0.05 2

 Yes:

0 (0%)

9 (22.5%)

0 (0%)

 < 0.053

Hallucination N (%)

    

 > 0.051

 No:

39 (97.5%)

40 (100%)

36 (90%)

‡0.06

 > 0.052

 Yes:

1 (2.5%)

0 (0%)

4 (10%)

 

 > 0.053

Nightmares N (%):

    

 > 0.051

 No:

40 (100%)

40 (100%)

40 (100%)

 

 > 0.052

 Yes:

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

‡1.00

 > 0.053

  1. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD, number and percentage
  2. C Control group, D Dexmedetomidine group, K Ketofol group
  3. n = Total number of patients in each group
  4. †ANOVA test
  5. ‡Chi-square test, LSD (least significance difference)
  6. Non significant difference (P > 0.05)
  7. *Significant difference (p < 0.05)
  8. **highly significant difference (p < 0.001)
  9. 1Control group versus dexmedetomidine group
  10. 2Control group versus ketofol group
  11. 3ketofol group versus dexmedetomidine group