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Table 2 Univariate logistic regression and multivariate logistic analysis showing the association of variables with difficult tracheal intubation

From: Nomograms for predicting difficult airway based on ultrasound assessment

Variable

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

ULBT (grade)

 I

ref.

   

 II

4.787 (1.665, 13.766)

0.004

2.614 (0.799, 8.553)

0.112

 III

31.143 (10.540, 92.021)

<0.001

5.078 (1.451, 17.771)

0.011

MMT (grade)

 I/II

ref.

   

 III

1.744 (0.802, 3.794)

0.161

  

 IV

5.990 (3.082, 11.642)

<0.001

  

Sex

 male

ref.

   

 female

0.435 (0.242, 0.783)

0.006

  

TMJ (mm)

 <11

ref.

   

 ≥11

0.009 (0.003, 0.023)

<0.001

0.022 (0.008, 0.061)

<0.001

Age (y)

 <32

ref.

   

 32-58

3.300 (0.436, 25.000)

0.248

1.156 (0.124, 10.799)

0.899

 ≥58

11.471 (1.562, 84.230)

0.016

3.150 (0.350, 28.361)

0.306

BMI (kg/m2)

 <18.5

ref.

   

 [18.5,24)

0.789 (0.298, 2.091)

0.634

  

 [24,27)

0.841 (0.284, 2.490)

0.754

  

 [27-30)

1.972 (0.649, 5.990)

0.231

  

 ≥30

1.873 (0.436, 8.047)

0.399

  

TMD (mm)

 <65

ref.

   

 ≥65

0.302 (0.158, 0.575)

<0.001

  

IID (mm)

 <35

ref..

   

 [35,40)

0.170(0.091,0.320)

<0.001

0.246 (0.110, 0.549)

0.001

 ≥40

0.023(0.008,0.067)

<0.001

0.109 (0.032, 0.377)

<0.001

TT (mm)

 ≤55

ref.

   

 (55,62]

4.402(1.009,19.208)

0.049

6.251 (1.305, 29.938)

0.022

 >62

21.249(5.074,88.994)

<0.001

29.451 (6.212, 139.622)

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: ULBT upper lip bite test, MMT modified Mallampati test, TMJ temporomandibular joint mobility by mandibular condylar mobility measured by ultrasonography, BMI body mass index, TMD thyromental distance, IID interincisor distance, TT tongue thickness measured by ultrasonography, CI confidence interval