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Table 2 Measurements on cardiac CT, on chest radiography, or by surgeon’s inspection

From: Prediction of the optimal depth for superior vena cava cannulae with cardiac computed tomography during minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a prospective observational cohort study

Measurements

Values (cm)

Distance from the skin puncture point to the upper border of the clavicular sternal head

6.0 ± 0.9

Distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to the SVC-RA junction on cardiac CT

11.1 ± 1.4

Distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to the SVC-RA junction by surgeon’s inspection (the corrected distance)

11.4 ± 1.4

Distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to carina on CXR-PA

7.1 ± 1.0

Distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to carina on CXR-AP

7.0 ± 1.1

Difference between the corrected distance and (a)

4.3 ± 0.9

Difference between the corrected distance and (b)

4.4 ± 0.9

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD. SVC superior vena cava, RA right atrium, CT computed tomography, CXR-PA chest radiography with postero-anterior projection, CXR-AP chest radiography with antero-posterior projection, (a) distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to carina on CXR-PA, (b) distance from the upper border of the clavicular sternal head to carina on CXR-AP