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Table 6 Evaluation of diagnostic tests for difficult airways

From: Neck circumference to inter-incisor gap ratio: a new predictor of difficult laryngoscopy in cervical spondylosis patients

Indicators

TP

TN

FP

FN

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

PPV (95% CI)

NPV (95% CI)

RNIIG (≥9.5)

31

112

66

4

88.6% (78.1–99.1%)

62.9% (55.8–70.0%)

32.0% (16.1–47.9%)

96.6% (94.0–99.2%)

RNTMD (>4.6)

28

112

66

7

80.0% (66.7–93.3%)

62.9% (55.8–70.0%)

29.8% (20.6–39.0%)

94.1% (89.9–98.3%)

NC (≥41 cm)

23

112

66

12

65.7% (50.0–81.4%)

62.9% (55.8–70.0%)

25.8% (16.7–34.9%)

90.3% (85.1–95.5%)

MMT (III–IV)

20

127

51

15

57.1% (40.7–73.5%)

71.3% (64.7–77.9%)

28.2% (12.8–43.6%)

89.4% (84.9–93.9%)

IIG (≤3.5 cm)

10

155

23

25

28.6% (13.6–43.6%)

87.1% (82.2–92.0%)

30.3% (14.6–46.0%)

86.1% (81.0–91.2%)

TMD (≤7.0 cm)

7

166

12

28

20.0% (6.7–33.3%)

93.3% (89.6–97.0%)

36.8% (20.3–53.3%)

85.6% (80.5–90.7%)

  1. Abbreviations: TP true-positive, TN true-negative, FP false-positive, FN false-negative, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, 95%CI 95% confidence interval, RNIIG the neck circumference/inter-incisor gap ratio, RNTMD the neck circumference/thyromental distance ratio, NC neck circumference, MMT modified Mallampati test, IIG inter-incisor gap, TMD thyromental distance