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Table 1 The effect of ketamine at three concentrations on embryonic death and malformation

From: Early ketamine exposure results in cardiac enlargement and heart dysfunction in Xenopus embryos

 

Control

Ketamine (mg/ml)

0.125

0.5

2

Death

17 (9.44 %)

16 (8.89 %)

29b (16.11 %)

52a,c (28.89 %)

Malformation

4 (2.45 %)

117a (71.34 %)

129a,b (85.43 %)

108a (84.38 %)

Total

180

180

180

180

  1. a P < 0.05 vs. control group; b P < 0.05 vs. 0.125 mg/ml ketamine-treated group; c P < 0.05 vs. 0.5 mg/ml ketamine-treated group