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Table 4 Univariate and Multivariate Associations of BMI-categories and Complications/Mortality

From: Obesity – a risk factor for postoperative complications in general surgery?

 

30 days complications

Long-term mortality

BMI-categories

N (%)

OR (95 % CI)

Adjusted* OR (95 % CI)

N (%)

HR (95 % CI)

Adjusted* HR (95 % CI)

Normal weight BMI 18.5–25 (kg/m2)

334 (18.4)

1

1

331 (18.6)

1

1

Underweight BMI < 18.5 (kg/m2)

28 (28.0)

1.67 (1.05–2.63)

1.20 (0.73–1.97)

35 (35.4)

2.14 (1.51–3.05)

2.07 (1.44–2.96)

Overweight BMI 25–30 (kg/m2)

343 (21.0)

1.17 (0.99–1.38)

1.14 (0.95–1.36)

212 (13.2)

0.68 (0.58–0.81)

0.63 (0.53–0.75)

Obese BMI > 30(kg/m2)

186 (25.0)

1.46 (1.19–1.79)

1.31 (1.05–1.65)

109 (14.8)

0.77 (0.62–0.96)

0.71 (0.56–0.89)

  1. aPotential confounders: age, gender, surgical risk, type of anesthesia, ASA classification, diabetes, hypertension, pulmonary -, cardiac - or cerebrovascular disease and the presence of malignancy