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Table 3 Characteristics of the patients of groups A and B as a function of confounding factors

From: Efficacy and safety of a two-step method of skin preparation for peripheral intravenous catheter insertion: a prospective multi-centre randomised trial

 

Number of patients

p*

 

Total

By procedure

 
  

A

B

 

Number of PVCs

248

130

118

 

Sex ratio (M/F)

155/93

84/46

71/47

0.47

Age > 70 years

88

42

46

0.27

Immunosuppression

62

32

30

0.88

Insertion site

    

Back of the hand

35

20

15

0.91

Elbow

17

8

9

 

Forearm

190

99

91

 

Other

6

3

3

 

Nature of the PVC

    

Polyurethane

150

79

71

0.79

Polyvinyl chloride

57

28

29

 

Teflon

41

23

18

 

Duration of catheterisation

    

   > 24 h and < 48 h

248

130

118

0.87

   > 48 h and < 72 h

203

108

95

 

   72 h

119

63

56

 

   Mean duration

> 48 h and < 72 h

> 48 h and < 72 h

> 48 h and < 72 h

 

No. manipulations > 4/day

52

29

23

0.58

Solutes perfused

    

Antibiotics

85

45

40

0.90

Anticancer drugs

57

30

27

0.97

Lipids

9

5

4

0.85

Blood products

7

5

2

0.31

  1. *Chi squared was calculated with values obtained for groups A and B.